As a parent, you know your child best. But sometimes it's hard to know whether your child's language development is on track or needs extra attention.

Here are 5 key signs to watch for. If you spot one or more, don't panic โ€” but acting early is always better.

Sign #1

No Words at All by 16โ€“18 Months

At this age, most children are saying a few meaningful words like “mama”, “dada”, “water”, or “want”. If your child is still completely silent, this needs immediate attention.

Sign #2

Limited Vocabulary at Age 2

A typical 2-year-old knows at least 50 words and starts combining two words like “want milk” or “mama go”. If your child's vocabulary is far smaller than this, it's a warning sign.

Sign #3

Hard for Strangers to Understand at Age 3

By age 3, about 75% of a child's speech should be understandable to people who don't know them. If only parents can decode what your child says, this signals an articulation or language issue.

Sign #4

No Response to Their Name or Simple Instructions

If your child doesn't turn when their name is called, or doesn't understand simple instructions like “sit”, “get the ball”, or “come here” โ€” this can signal a hearing issue or receptive language delay.

Sign #5

Loss of Language Skills They Previously Had

This is the most serious sign. If your child once spoke but then stopped or lost skills they had โ€” this requires immediate professional evaluation, as it may be linked to a developmental or other neurological condition.

๐Ÿ’ก Remember: Early identification = early action = better outcomes. Don't wait for your child to “catch up on their own”. Every month that passes is a valuable window of stimulation.

What Should You Do Next?

If you recognize one or more of these signs:

Parents' FAQ

Q: Do boys really speak later than girls?
A: Yes, on average boys tend to start speaking slightly later. But the gap shouldn't be huge โ€” and it shouldn't be an excuse to skip action.

Q: Can too many languages cause speech delay?
A: A multilingual environment can cause a slight early delay, but this is usually normal and temporary. If the delay continues past the expected age, other factors may be involved.

Q: How long does therapy take?
A: It depends on the cause and severity. Some children make rapid progress in weeks, while others may need longer-term support.

Start Today

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